101 Chambers Review - 1263 Words

James Taylor 10/15/12 State and Local Government Review of 101 Chambers written by Peverill Squire and Keith E. Hamm Squire and Hamm begin their writings with introducing the reader to the historical lineage of American legislatures and their evolution from colonial days to the modern government. The colonial institutions have greatly influenced the design of the new Congress under the Constitution (Squire and Hamm 34). The bicameral system had its originations in colonial governments and the original colonial constitutions had a large impact on the future constitutions. The bicameral legislation structure that is now common in the United States began in the colonial era. The original colonies has systems that greatly resembled†¦show more content†¦Squire and Hamm discussed how the modern day legislatures in the United States come from common ancestors and the evolution from the unicameral system to the bicameral. The authors also show how the idea of institutional diffusion occurred with one state beginning to form a cons titution and structure, then others following suit soon after in most cases. Member service longevity is not a trend that can be easily compared among states due to conflicting constitutional laws and the ability to move into higher elective offices. When comparing state governments to Congress, the states have a higher turnover rate because there are two sources of turnover that the Congress does not have to deal with. One is that certain state chambers are described as springboard states, where the representatives have a better chance of gaining a higher elected office than other states do. When the legislator has a chance to rise in the government there tends to be a higher turnover rate. These legislators also tend to be more responsive to constituents on policy preferences than are legislators in other sorts of chambers (Maestas 2000). Term limits also play a large role in the turnover rates in state governments compared to that of Congress rates. States that have term limit s seem to have higher rates due to the fact that legislators in term-limited legislatures are less obliged to focus on theirShow MoreRelatedEncno-Tarzana Community Program Essay818 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Encino-Tarzana Community Plan and upcoming workshops for each neighborhood and Q and A session. Approximately 100 people were present throughout the evenings. †¢ Encino and Tarzana Community Plan Update workshops: Two workshops were held to review and participate in shaping land use recommendations affecting the neighborhoods. The workshops were a vital component in the DCP’s engagement with the community on the long range vision for the management of growth and improvement of quality of lifeRead MoreBetrayal Like Its 1984 Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesdeception practice the Party used to make its citizens adhere to its ideologies is the use of Room 101. The main purpose of Room 101 is to incite fear and isolation. It is used to make one’s worst fears and nightmares a reality. It is a torture chamber that is ironically located in the Ministry of Love. Alicia Chudo, professor at Northwestern University, writes, â€Å"The ultimate torture of ‘Room 101’ –which is ‘the worst thing in the world’ – differs from person to person. It is whatever each personRead MoreAnalysis of Night and Fog Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagesobservational mode also known as direct cinema; the interactive where the filmmakers’ presence is apparent; the reflexive that takes on the process of representation; and finally the expository mode where the film takes on commentary or narration (101). The disembodied voice that acts as the eyes of the camera speaks directly to the viewer (Wilson, 2011), illuminates and gives historical meaning to the images on the screen demonstrating that Night and Fog was made in the expository form. PlantignaRead MoreUnicameral and Bicameral Legislatures2137 Words   |  9 Pagesstructure of every nations varies thus, there exist no simple generalization. The structural arrangements of different legislatures are distinct in relation to their number of chambers available. (Danziger, J. N. (1996)) Unicameralism Smaller nations and most parliaments follow unicameralism which consists of a single chamber. 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Essay on Abstinence Education - 1010 Words

The U.S. has the highest rates of sexually transmitted diseases and teen pregnancies of any industrialized nation that put young teenagers at risks. It is estimate that 20,000 new cases of sexually transmitted diseases reported each year comes from people under the age of 25 and 82 percent of all teen pregnancies are accidents that account for one-fifth of all unintended pregnancies annually (CDC 2006). As a result, the government needs to stop funding and promoting abstinence only programs and start focusing on comprehensive sex education. Comprehensive sexuality education according to Sexuality Information and Education Council of the US (SIECUS) provides a complete message by teaching age appropriate and medically accurate information†¦show more content†¦The respondents were interview three times: 1995, 1996, and 2001 with questions such as have you ever signed a pledge to abstain from sex until marriage? or did you engage in unprotected sex after signing the pledge? Fi ve years after the pledge, 82 percent of those who pledge denied ever pledging. Both pledgers and those who did not pledge have similar chance of engaging in premarital sex and anal or oral sex. The study also show pledgers that have sex are less likely to practice unprotected sex. This is because many abstinence programs cause participants to develop negatives attitudes about condoms effectiveness. Similar outcomes also appear in other abstinence studies reviewed by the United States of Representatives Committee in 2004 including the Not me, Not now campaign, the Abstinence by Choice program, and. Jemmotts abstinence program . These reviews suggest abstinence may have greater consequences than benefits in the long-term such as unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases. Second, critics also point out that learning about contraceptive methods will only encourage young teenagers to be sexually active. This is because it sends mixed signals and minimizes the importance of abstinence. However, this is a common myth about comprehensive sex education and currently there are not enough of data to conclude such result. Since the 1990s, trends show comprehensive sexuality education has a more positiveShow MoreRelatedShould Sex Education Be Taught? Abstinence Only Education?1397 Words   |  6 PagesSexual education in schools has become a highly controversial topic over the past few years. Some people believe students should be taught abstinence-only education, while others believe students need the full on â€Å"sex talk†. While the sex education controversy may seem silly, it is very important that students receive the most efficient education possible. When it comes to education parents want their children to receive the most effective kind. This is also very true in terms of sex education. SexRead MoreEssay on Abstinence vs. Comprehensive Sex Education1339 Words   |  6 Pagesfederal funding was put to use in â€Å". . . sex education programs that promote abstinence-only-until-marriage to the exclusion of all other approaches . . .† according to the article â€Å"Sex education† (2010) published by â€Å"Opposing Viewpoints in Context;† a website that specializes in covering social issues. Since then a muddy controversy has arisen over whether that is the best approach. On one hand is the traditional approach of abstinence (not having sex before marriage), and on the other isRead MoreComprehensive Sexual Abstinence Education : A Comprehensive Sex Education Essay2096 Words   |  9 Pagesbefore marriage. The type of sex education we are proposing is a comprehensive sex education. In this paper we will outline the best way we found to incorporate a comprehensive sexual abstinence education int o your school, what is it, and why we think it’s important to have a secure sex education program. Comprehensive sex education is teaching that having sex is natural and healthy. When teaching they focus on the ways to have safe and smart sex. Comprehensive sex education teaches that the only way toRead MoreSex Education versus Abstinence1103 Words   |  5 PagesStudents in the United States should be required to take sex education classes that promote abstinence instead of safe sex. Why is sex education prominent than abstinence? Focusing on abstinence will lead to a better outcome in life, while sex education has major disadvantages. Abstinence is the way to go, because the best safe sex is no sex. According to the Macmillan Dictionary, sex education is a system of medical and pedagogical measures for inculcating in parents, children, adolescents andRead MoreEssay on Abstinence-Only Sex Education does work.1332 Words   |  6 PagesAbstinence-only Sex Education does work. Teenage sexual activity has sparked an outcry within the nation. With such activity comes a high price. Studies have shown that there has been a significant rise in the number of children with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), emotional and psychological problems, and out-of-wedlock childbearing. Sex has always been discussed publically by the media, television shows, music and occasionally by parents and teachers in educational context. Teens hear themRead MoreAbstinence And Comprehensive Sex Education999 Words   |  4 PagesI lean towards the abstinence side of the argument between abstinence and comprehensive sex education because of my religious beliefs. Although I feel abstinence should be the focus of sex education, I think it is important to teach young people a balance to protect themselves. While researching this topic, it seems that many of the articles have the same idea to teach abstinence along with safe sex which would be comprehensive sex ed. With the rising s exual transmitted diseases and pregnanciesRead MoreAbstinence-Only vs. Comprehensive-Based Sex Education1301 Words   |  5 PagesAbstinence-Only vs. Comprehensive-Based Sex Education Sexual Education is a controversial topic and many people have pushed for abstinence-only programs. The United States has alarmingly high rates of teen pregnancies and sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevalence when compared to other advanced countries. Even though there may be minimal differences in the amount of sexual activity in other countries, the U.S. still prevails in high rates of teenage pregnancy, births and abortions (KohlerRead MoreShould Abstinence Only Sex Education?869 Words   |  4 Pagesused sex education approach follows the beliefs of the church (Delamater, J. D. Lecture 9/29/14). The sex negativity of the Christian tradition stems from the philosophies of Stoicism and Neo-Platonism which both enforce that sex is solely for procreation. (Delamater, 2014, p. 483) The Christian belief that abstinence is the only moral way to avoid STIs and pregnancy has led to the incorporation of abstinence-only sex education courses in schools. The myth that abstinence-only sex education causesRead More Abstinence-Only vs. Comprehensive Sex Education Essay2397 Words   |  10 Pagesthe early 1980s the issue of sex education for American youth has had the attention of the nation. There are about 400,000 teen births every year in the U.S, with about 9 billion in associated public costs. STI contraction in general, as well as teen pregnancy, have put the subject even more so on the forefront of the nation’s leading issues. The approach and method for proper and effective sex education has been hotly debated. Some believe that teaching abstinence-only until marriage is the bestRead MoreAbstinence-Only Education Is Harmful to American Teens Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1913, sex education became a topic that was found to be an important education tool. Since then, this form of education has been a hot and debatable topic among many Americans. The original reason for sex education classes was to reduce problems such as sexually transmitted ill nesses and prostitution. In recent years, abstinence has become the focus of sex education curriculum. Abstinence means refraining from sex completely. Although, it is the only one-hundred percent way to prevent sexually

THE DOCTOR IN SPITE OF HIMSELF Essay Example For Students

THE DOCTOR IN SPITE OF HIMSELF Essay A monologue from the play by Moliere NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The Dramatic Works of Moliere, Vol. II. Ed. Charles Heron Wall. London: George Bell Sons, 1898. SGANARELLE: No, I tell you; they made a doctor of me in spite of myself. I had never dreamt of being so learned as that, and all my studies came to an end in the lowest form. I cant imagine what put that whim into their heads; but when I saw that they were resolved to force me to be a doctor, I made up my mind to be one at the expense of those I might have to do with. Yet you would hardly believe how the error has spread abroad, and how everyone is obstinately determined to see a great doctor in me. They come to fetch me from right and left; and if things go on in that fashion, I think I had better stick to physic all my life. I find it the best of trades; for, whether we are right or wrong, we are paid equally well. We are never responsible for the bad work, and we cut away as we please in the stuff we work on. A shoe maker in making shoes cant spoil a scrap of leather without having to pay for it, but we can spoil a man without paying one farthing for the damage done. The blunders are not ours, and the fault is always that of the dead man. In short, the best part of this profession is, that there exists among the dead an honesty, a discretion that nothing can surpass; and never as yet has one been known to complain of the doctor who had killed him.